Circular Polarization, Circular
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Circular Polarization, Circular
Circular may refer to: * The shape of a circle * ''Circular'' (album), a 2006 album by Spanish singer Vega * Circular letter (other), a document addressed to many destinations ** Government circular, a written statement of government policy **Circulaire * Circular reasoning, a type of logical fallacy * Circular reference *Circular Quay, Australia *Circular Park, Armenia See also * Circular DNA (other) * Circular Line (other) * Circularity (other) Circularity may refer to: *Circular definition *Circular economy *Circular reasoning Circular reasoning (, "circle in proving"; also known as circular logic) is a fallacy, logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying ...
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Circle
A circle is a shape consisting of all point (geometry), points in a plane (mathematics), plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the Centre (geometry), centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter. A circle bounds a region of the plane called a Disk (mathematics), disc. The circle has been known since before the beginning of recorded history. Natural circles are common, such as the full moon or a slice of round fruit. The circle is the basis for the wheel, which, with related inventions such as gears, makes much of modern machinery possible. In mathematics, the study of the circle has helped inspire the development of geometry, astronomy and calculus. Terminology * Annulus (mathematics), Annulus: a ring-shaped object, the region bounded by two concentric circles. * Circular arc, Arc: any Connected ...
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Circular (album)
''Circular'' is the second studio album by Spanish singer Vega, released on 27 February 2006 by Universal Music Spain. History After her album, ''India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...'', Vega switched from Vale Music to Universal Music Spain and started working on her second album. All the songs on the album were written by Vega, except for a cover of Café Tacvba's " Eres", and "Solo Quiero Amanecer" written by Dani Martín ( El Canto del Loco). The first single off ''Circular'' was "Una Vida Contigo" (Spanish for ''A Life with You''). The album peaked at No.25 on the Spanish album charts, selling 25,000 copies. ''Circular: Cómo Girar Sin Dar La Vuelta'' Due to the poor sales of the album, Vega went back to the studio and reworked the songs on her seco ...
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Circular Letter (other)
A circular letter or a circular may refer to: * Circulaire, text broadly disseminated for the members of a service, of an enterprise, or of an administration * ''Circular Letter'' (Interlingua), an early Interlingua publication * Circular letter or encyclical, a letter written by a bishop and addressed to his clergy * Government circular See also * * List of circulars * Open letter An open letter is a Letter (message), letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. Open letters usually take the form of a letter (mess ... * Circular letter of credit {{disambig Letters (message) Documents ...
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Government Circular
A government circular is a written statement of government policy. It will often provide information, guidance, rules, and/or background information on legislative A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers ... or procedural matters. See also * List of circulars ReferencesCirculars , The White House Government statements Government publications {{gov-stub ...
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Circulaire
In France, Italy, Belgium, and some other civil law countries, a ( French), ( Italian) or ( Dutch) consists of a text intended for the members of a service, of an enterprise, or of an administration. Within the French and Belgian civil service, a originates from a ministry with the aim of giving an interpretation of a legal text or of a regulation (a decree, or Royal Order), with a view to applying such a regulation consistently. As such, a depends on the general principles of law, but carries more weight than mere administrative acts. provide recommendations: they apply only to employees of the civil service. In certain cases, ''circulaires'' introduce new rules (); such that under certain conditions one can appeal against abuse of power. The body of jurisprudence relating to ''circulaires'' has developed extensively. In principle, ''circulaires'' exist only to comment on existing law and to explain its application in concrete terms. The contentious side of , of an ...
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Circular Reasoning
Circular reasoning (, "circle in proving"; also known as circular logic) is a fallacy, logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with. Circular reasoning is not a formal logical fallacy, but a pragmatic defect in an argument whereby the premises are just as much in need of proof or evidence as the conclusion. As a consequence, the argument becomes a matter of faith and fails to persuade those who do not already accept it. Other ways to express this are that there is no reason to accept the premises unless one already believes the conclusion, or that the premises provide no independent ground or evidence for the conclusion. Circular reasoning is closely related to begging the question, and in modern usage the two generally refer to the same thing. Circular reasoning is often of the form: "A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true." Circularity can be difficult to detect if it involves a longer chain of propositions. An example of ...
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Circular Reference
A circular reference (or reference cycle) is a series of references where the last object references the first, resulting in a closed loop. Simple example A newcomer asks a local where the town library is. "Just in front of the post office," says the local. The newcomer nods, and follows up: "But where is the post office?" "Why, that's simple," replies the local. "It's just behind the library!" In language A circular reference is not to be confused with the logical fallacy of a circular argument. Although a circular reference will often be unhelpful and reveal no information, such as two entries in a book index referring to each other, it is not necessarily so that a circular reference is of no use. Dictionaries, for instance, must always ultimately be a circular reference since all words in a dictionary are defined in terms of other words, but a dictionary nevertheless remains a useful reference. Sentences containing circular references can still be meaningful: :''Her b ...
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Circular Quay
Circular Quay is a harbour, former working port and now international passenger shipping terminal, public piazza and tourism precinct, heritage area, and transport node located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, on the northern edge of the Sydney central business district on Sydney Cove, between Bennelong Point and The Rocks, New South Wales, The Rocks. It is part of the Local government in Australia, local government area of the City of Sydney. The Circular Quay area is a popular neighbourhood for Tourism in Sydney, tourism and consists of walkways, pedestrian malls, parks and restaurants. It hosts a number of ferry wharves, bus stops, and a railway station. Often referred to as the "gateway to Sydney", the precinct has views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House and is a common location for viewing Sydney New Year's Eve fireworks. History Indigenous history The Aboriginal name for Circular Quay is ''Warrung'', meaning "Little Child". The first people ...
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Circular Park
The Circular Park (); also known as the Youth Park, is a public park in the Kentron district of the Armenian capital Yerevan. It starts with the Cathedral of Saint Gregory at the south on Tigran Mets street, and ends up with the Poplavok lake at the north near Mashtots Avenue. The park lies along Khanjyan, Yervand Kochar, Alex Manoogian, Moskovian and Isahakyan streets, forming a half-circular shaped park around the eastern part of downtown Yerevan. The park has an approximate length of 2500 metres and an average width of 120 metres. Famous structures in the Circular Park *The Circular park is home to many works of art including the statues of Aleksandr Griboyedov, Andranik Ozanian, Vardan Mamikonian, Armen Tigranian, Yeghishe Charents, Tigran Petrosian, Mikael Nalbandian, Fridtjof Nansen, Avetik Isahakyan and Vahan Terian. File:Ալեքսանդր Գրիբոյեդովի հուշարձան.jpg, Aleksandr Griboyedov statue File:Андраник Озанян.jpg, Andran ...
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Circular DNA (other)
Circular DNA is DNA that forms a closed loop and has no ends. Examples include: * Plasmids, mobile genetic elements * cccDNA, formed by some viruses inside cell nuclei * Circular bacterial chromosomes * Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) * Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), and that of other plastids * Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) See also * Inverse polymerase chain reaction (Inverse PCR), technique for finding unknown DNA flanking known DNA * Effect of circular DNA on gel electrophoresis * Cyclic nucleotide * Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) * Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) * Circular RNA * Cyclic peptide Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains which contain a circular sequence of bonds. This can be through a connection between the amino and carboxyl ends of the peptide, for example in cyclosporin; a connection between the amino end and a side cha ...
{{disambiguation ...
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Circular Line (other)
Circle Line or Circular line may refer to: Railways Asia Azerbaijan * Baku suburban railway * (Baku Metro) (partly in operation) Bangladesh * Chittagong Circular Railway China *Line 2 (Beijing Subway) *Line 10 (Beijing Subway) *Line 4 (Shanghai Metro) *Line 7 (Chengdu Metro) *Line 5 (Zhengzhou Metro) *Loop line (Chongqing Rail Transit) *Line 11 (Guangzhou Metro) *Line 3 (Harbin Metro) *Guiyang railway loop line Hong Kong * MTR Light Rail Routes 705 and 706, also known as Tin Shui Wai Circular. India *Delhi Ring Railway *Kolkata Circular Railway *Pink Line (Delhi Metro) (partly in operation) Indonesia *Cikarang Line, in Jakarta Japan *Meijō Line, in Nagoya *Osaka Loop Line, in Osaka *Sapporo Streetcar, in Sapporo *Toei Ōedo Line, in Tokyo *Toyama City Tram Line Route 3, in Toyama *Yamanote Line, in Tokyo Malaysia *MRT Circle Line, in Kuala Lumpur Myanmar *Yangon Circular Railway Pakistan * Karachi Circular Railway Singapore *Circle MRT line ...
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